Revision: Thu, 18 Apr 2024 09:24:13 GMT

UUID

The cycle/entity-behavior-uuid package provides the ability to use ramsey/uuid as a Cycle ORM property type.

Installation

Install this package as a dependency using Composer.

composer require cycle/entity-behavior-uuid

Usage

The package provides several version of UUID you can use for entities.

RFC 4122 UUIDs

Version 1: Time-based

A version 1 UUID uses the current time, along with the MAC address (or node) for a network interface on the local machine.

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid1;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid1(field: 'uuid', node: '00000fffffff', clockSeq: 0xffff, nullable: false)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Version 2: DCE Security

UUID v2 uses the current time, along with the MAC address (or node) for a network interface on the local machine. Additionally, a version 2 UUID replaces the low part of the time field with a local identifier such as the user ID or group ID of the local account that created the UUID.

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid2;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid2(
    field: 'uuid',
    localDomain: Uuid::DCE_DOMAIN_PERSON,
    localIdentifier: '12345678',
    node: '00000fffffff',
    clockSeq: 0xffff,
    nullable: false
)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Version 3: Name-based (MD5)

Uses a version 3 (name-based) UUID based on the MD5 hash of a namespace ID and a name

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid3;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid3(field: 'uuid', namespace: Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, name: 'https://example.com/foo', nullable: false)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Version 4: Random

They are randomly-generated and do not contain any information about the time they are created or the machine that generated them.

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid4;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid4(nullable: false)]
class User
{
    #[Column(field: 'uuid', type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Version 5: Name-based (SHA-1)

Uses a version 5 (name-based) UUID based on the SHA-1 hash of a namespace ID and a name

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid5;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid5(field: 'uuid', namespace: Uuid::NAMESPACE_URL, name: 'https://example.com/foo', nullable: false)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Version 6: Nonstandard UUIDs

Ordered-Time Uses a version 6 (ordered-time) UUID from a host ID, sequence number, and the current time

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid6;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid6(field: 'uuid', node: '00000fffffff', clockSeq: 0xffff, nullable: false)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Version 7: Unix Epoch Time

Version 7 UUIDs solve two problems that have long existed with the use of version 1 UUIDs:

  • Scattered database records
  • Inability to sort by an identifier in a meaningful way (i.e., insert order) To overcome these issues, we need the ability to generate UUIDs that are monotonically increasing. Version 6 UUIDs provide an excellent solution for those who need monotonically increasing, sortable UUIDs with the features of version 1 UUIDs (MAC address and clock sequence), but if those features aren’t necessary for your application, using a version 6 UUID might be overkill. Version 7 UUIDs combine random data (like version 4 UUIDs) with a timestamp (in milliseconds since the Unix Epoch, i.e., 1970-01-01 00:00:00 UTC) to create a monotonically increasing, sortable UUID that doesn’t have any privacy concerns, since it doesn’t include a MAC address.
php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid7;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;
use Ramsey\Uuid\Uuid;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid7(field: 'uuid', nullable: false)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'uuid', primary: true)]
    private UuidInterface $uuid;
}

Disabling UUID autogeneration

In all UUID attributes, there is a nullable parameter. If you set this parameter to true, it will disable automatic UUID generation. In this case, your database field must be nullable, or you must generate a value for the field yourself.

php
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Column;
use Cycle\Annotated\Annotation\Entity;
use Cycle\ORM\Entity\Behavior\Uuid\Uuid4;
use Ramsey\Uuid\UuidInterface;

#[Entity]
#[Uuid4(field: 'token', nullable: true)]
class User
{
    #[Column(type: 'primary')]
    private int $id;

    #[Column(type: 'uuid', nullable: true)]
    private ?UuidInterface $token = null
}

Warning
If you have a custom uuid column declaration, it should be compatible with Behavior\Uuid\Uuid* column type, otherwise an exception will be thrown.

2.x
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